Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
Published on: July 22, 2025
[Gut feelings in the diagnostic reasoning process; the role of uncertainty]
C F Stolper1,2, Margje W J Van de Wiel3, G J Dinant1
1Maastricht University, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), vakgroep Huisartsgeneeskunde.
Abstract:
What role does uncertainty play in the doctor's diagnostic reasoning process? Would it not be better to avoid uncertainty as much as possible? In this article we answer this question from an epistemological perspective. Doctors build up relevant, situational knowledge during the diagnostic process through listening, observation and interpretation during their contact with the patient. Uncertainty can play a crucial role in this. We use a practical case to illustrate how allowing in some uncertainty - in the form of gut feelings - can improve the quality of the diagnostic thought process.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Reason and Intuition
The Uncertainty Principle
Reasoning
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Deductive Reasoning
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
Inductive Reasoning
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...

