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Related Concept Videos

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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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The effects of concurrent cognitive task load on recognising faces displaying emotion.

Phil Reed1, Ian Steed1

  • 1Swansea University, UK.

Acta Psychologica
|January 15, 2019
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Concurrent task loads impair facial emotion recognition, causing participants to over-focus on the mouth. This cognitive load impacts how individuals process emotional faces, especially in complex situations.

Keywords:
ASDConcurrent loadEmotion recognitionFace recognitionOver-selectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • The recognition of facial emotions is crucial for social interaction.
  • Previous research presents conflicting findings on the impact of concurrent task loads on facial emotion recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how concurrent task loads affect the recognition of emotional faces.
  • To resolve discrepancies in the literature regarding cognitive load and facial emotion recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments (N=30, N=24) involved participants recognizing emotions on faces presented with or without concurrent tasks.
  • Participants then identified facial elements (eyebrows, eyes, mouth) after the initial recognition task.

Main Results:

  • Concurrent task loads led to over-selection of the mouth when recognizing facial emotions.
  • Participants did not respond equally to all facial elements under cognitive load.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive load during concurrent tasks can induce over-selectivity in facial emotion recognition.
  • Findings have implications for understanding face processing in complex situations and for individuals with developmental disabilities.