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    This study introduces a novel recurrent neural network for effective single-image rain removal, even with large streaks and heavy accumulation. The method adapts to various streak sizes, significantly improving performance on real-world rainy images.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • Single image rain removal is challenging due to varying streak sizes and accumulation.
    • Existing methods struggle with large rain streaks and heavy rain, leading to poor performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an effective single-image rain removal method for large rain streaks and accumulation.
    • To improve the adaptability of rain removal networks to different streak sizes.

    Main Methods:

    • A hierarchical wavelet transform representation is embedded into a recurrent rain removal process.
    • A dilated residual dense network is utilized for recurrent detail recovery.
    • A detail-appearing rain accumulation removal module is introduced for heavy rain scenarios.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed network demonstrates adaptability to larger rain streaks than those seen during training.
    • Significant performance improvements are observed on synthetic and real images with large streaks and heavy accumulation.
    • The method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in challenging rain removal scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel recurrent approach effectively handles large rain streaks and accumulation.
    • The hierarchical wavelet representation and dilated residual dense network contribute to superior rain removal.
    • This work advances single-image deraining, particularly for adverse weather conditions.