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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Study of a Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection for Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Published on: March 3, 2023
Topic platelet gel application in chronic diabetic foot ulcers
Marika Bini Antunes1, Lidia Costa1, Miguel Carneiro1
1Haematology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Homologous platelet gel effectively treats chronic diabetic foot ulcers, with 44% achieving complete healing. Patient compliance and glycemic control are crucial for successful outcomes in this therapeutic alternative.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical research
- Regenerative medicine
- Wound healing
Background:
- Chronic and recalcitrant diabetic ulcers pose a significant clinical challenge.
- Existing treatments often have limited efficacy for severe cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of homologous platelet gel in treating chronic diabetic ulcers.
- To assess factors influencing treatment outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Observational study over 45 months.
- Platelet gels derived from homologous platelet concentrates, activated with calcium gluconate.
- Application after ulcer debridement; evaluation of comorbidities, wound characteristics, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- 52 patients evaluated; 44% achieved complete healing, 7% partial improvement, 49% no progression.
- Common comorbidities included hypertension, dyslipidemia, and peripheral arteriopathy.
- No significant correlation between age or comorbidity number and response; favorable outcomes linked to compliance and glycemic control.
Conclusions:
- Homologous platelet gel represents an effective therapeutic option for chronic diabetic ulcers.
- Patient compliance and effective metabolic (glycemic) control are essential for successful treatment.
- Further research may explore optimizing patient selection and treatment protocols.
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