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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Separation and Fractionation of Cell Wall and Cell Membrane Proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis for Downstream Protein Analysis
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[CONTROLLING TUBERCULOSIS IN FOREIGN-BORN PERSONS IN JAPAN].

Eriko Morino, Jin Takasaki, Haruto Sugiyama

    Kekkaku : [Tuberculosis]
    |January 17, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Tuberculosis (TB) control in Japan faces challenges with increasing foreign-born cases, particularly among young adults. Enhanced immigration screening and targeted interventions are crucial for managing this imported infection.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
    • Immigration Health

    Background:

    • Tuberculosis (TB) control is a significant public health concern in Japan.
    • There is a notable increase in TB cases among foreign-born individuals, contrasting with a decrease in native-born patients.
    • A portion of foreign-born individuals arrive in Japan with active TB, often due to insufficient pre-immigration medical evaluations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the growing issue of tuberculosis in Japan's foreign-born population.
    • To emphasize the need for enhanced strategies to control the importation and spread of TB.
    • To inform healthcare providers about TB as a potential imported infection.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of trends in tuberculosis incidence among foreign-born versus Japan-born populations.

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  • Examination of the prevalence of TB in younger foreign-born demographics.
  • Review of current challenges and potential strategies for TB control in foreign-born individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • The number of foreign-born TB patients is rising annually, while cases among Japan-born individuals are declining.
    • A significant percentage (up to 43%) of TB cases in foreign-born individuals are found in younger age groups, especially those in their 20s.
    • While multidrug-resistant TB is currently infrequent in Japan, the risk of importation from high-burden countries remains a concern.

    Conclusions:

    • Tuberculosis in Japan is increasingly an imported infection, primarily affecting the foreign-born population.
    • A comprehensive strategy is required, including pre-immigration screening, targeted checkups, chemoprophylaxis, and improved patient support systems.
    • Physician awareness and policy discussions regarding medical checkups, insurance, and support are essential for effective TB control.