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Published on: May 19, 2015
Depression Rises the Risk of Hypertension Incidence: Discussing the Link through the Ca2+/cAMP Signalling
1Department of Pharmacology-Escola Paulista de Medicina-Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669-Vila Clementino, Sao Paulo-SP, Postal Code: 04039-032, Brazil.
Insights
Depression and hypertension share a link through intracellular calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis dysregulation. Addressing depression is crucial for preventing and treating hypertension.
Area of Science:
- Integrative biology
- Cardiovascular research
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Depression and hypertension are prevalent global health issues with limited pharmacotherapies.
- Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of both conditions.
- Depression is recognized as an independent risk factor for hypertension incidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the cellular mechanisms linking depression and hypertension.
- To discuss the potential role of Ca2+/cAMP signaling pathways in this association.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on Ca2+ and cAMP signaling pathways.
- Analysis of existing data supporting the link between depression and hypertension.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis contributes to both depression and hypertension.
- The Ca2+/cAMP signaling pathway is hypothesized to be involved in the interplay between these conditions.
Conclusions:
- The Ca2+/cAMP signaling pathway may mediate the link between depression and hypertension.
- Considering depression is vital for the prevention and treatment strategies of hypertension.
Background:
Depression and hypertension are medical problems both with clearly restricted pharmacotherapies, along with a high prevalence around the world. In fact, an intensive discussion in the field is that a dysregulation of the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis (e.g. excess of intracellular Ca2+) contributes to the pathogenesis of both hypertension and depression. Furthermore, depression rises the risk of hypertension incidence. Indeed, several data support the concept that depression is an independent risk issue for hypertension.
Conclusion:
Then, which are the possible cellular mechanisms involved in this link between depression and hypertension? Considering our previous reports about the Ca2+ and cAMP signalling pathways (Ca2+/cAMP signalling), in this review I have discussed the virtual involvement of the Ca2+/cAMP signalling in this link (between depression and hypertension). Then, it is important to consider depression into account during the process of prevention, and treatment, of hypertension.
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