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Advances in multidisciplinary therapy for meningiomas.

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Surgery is the primary treatment for meningiomas, but recurrences occur. Adjuvant radiation therapy shows promise for high-risk cases, while systemic therapies are under investigation for recurrent meningiomas.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Oncology

Background:

  • Surgery is the standard first-line treatment for symptomatic and enlarging meningiomas, based on retrospective data.
  • Aggressive meningiomas can recur early after resection, posing treatment challenges and risks of neurological injury.
  • Radiation therapy is a complementary strategy with promising preliminary results from cooperative group studies in higher-risk meningiomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment strategies for meningiomas.
  • To highlight the role of surgery, radiation therapy, and emerging systemic therapies.
  • To discuss the challenges in managing aggressive and recurrent meningiomas.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on meningioma treatment.
  • Analysis of retrospective case series and cooperative group studies (RTOG 0539, EORTC 22042).
  • Discussion of ongoing clinical trials for systemic therapies.

Main Results:

  • Surgery is effective but a subset of meningiomas recur aggressively.
  • Adjuvant radiation therapy shows promising preliminary results in higher-risk meningiomas.
  • Systemic therapies have historically yielded disappointing results but novel agents are being evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Surgery remains the cornerstone for meningioma treatment.
  • Adjuvant radiation therapy is a viable option for higher-risk meningiomas.
  • Novel systemic therapies offer future hope for recurrent and aggressive meningiomas.