Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

495
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
495
Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.3K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.3K
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

8.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
8.1K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

372
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
372

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Weight of Summer: Children's Fat and Body Mass Index Gain Accelerate during Summer.

Childhood obesity (Print)·2026
Same author

Wearable Camera-Based Dietary Assessment of Mother-Father Dyads in Urban and Rural Households in Ghana.

Current developments in nutrition·2026
Same author

Eating architecture components and their associations with BMI in urban and rural Ghanaian mothers, fathers, children, and adolescents, assessed using a wearable camera: A cross-sectional study.

Chronobiology international·2026
Same author

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Impact of an Online Latina Mother-Daughter Physical Activity Intervention.

Journal of physical activity & health·2026
Same author

Image-Based Volume Estimation for Food in a Bowl.

Journal of food engineering·2026
Same author

Performance of an automated sleep scoring approach for actigraphy data in children and adolescents.

Sleep·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

27.9K

Multi-etiological Perspective on Child Obesity Prevention.

Tom Baranowski1, Kathleen J Motil2, Jennette P Moreno2

  • 1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. tbaranow@bcm.edu.

Current Nutrition Reports
|January 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary

The simple energy balance model fails to explain childhood obesity. New biological models focusing on gut microbiome, circadian rhythms, and infections are needed for effective prevention strategies.

Keywords:
Adenovirus-36ChildrenCircadian rhythmMicrobiomeObesityPrevention

More Related Videos

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.8K
Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

27.9K
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.8K
Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Obesity Etiology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The prevailing energy balance model of obesity is insufficient for understanding childhood obesity.
  • Current pediatric obesity prevention strategies based on this model lack efficacy.
  • Alternative biological factors contributing to obesity are under-researched.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the limitations of the energy balance model in pediatric obesity.
  • To introduce alternative biological etiologies for childhood obesity.
  • To advocate for a more comprehensive biological model for obesity prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on obesity etiology.
  • Presentation of alternative etiological factors: infectobesity, gut microbiome, circadian rhythms.
  • Discussion on the need for interdisciplinary collaboration.

Main Results:

  • The energy balance model does not align with current findings on obesity.
  • Infectobesity, gut microbiome, and circadian rhythms are proposed as key alternative etiologies.
  • Behavioral interventions require integration with biological insights.

Conclusions:

  • A paradigm shift from the simple energy balance model to a comprehensive biological model is crucial for pediatric obesity prevention.
  • Interdisciplinary research involving behavioral scientists and biologists is essential.
  • Innovative approaches like group risk analysis and cause-specific triaging are needed.