Insights

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor (c-Met) levels are elevated in patients with chronic erosive gastritis, particularly in the turbidity toxin intrinsic syndrome group. These factors correlate significantly with disease severity.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Chronic erosive gastritis is a common gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor (c-Met) play crucial roles in tissue repair and regeneration.
  • Understanding the role of HGF/c-Met in gastritis may offer therapeutic insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between HGF and c-Met in serum and gastric mucosa tissues.
  • To compare HGF and c-Met expression levels in different syndrome groups of chronic erosive gastritis.
  • To explore the relationship between HGF/c-Met and disease presentation in chronic erosive gastritis.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy patients with chronic erosive gastritis were categorized into turbidity toxin intrinsic syndrome and Gan-wei disharmony syndrome groups.
  • HGF levels in serum and HGF/c-Met levels in gastric mucosa tissues were quantified.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to determine correlations between HGF and c-Met in tissues, and between serum HGF and tissue HGF.

Main Results:

  • HGF and c-Met expression levels were significantly higher in the turbidity toxin intrinsic syndrome group compared to the Gan-wei disharmony syndrome group (P < 0.05).
  • A strong positive correlation was observed between HGF and c-Met expression in gastric mucosa tissues (r = 0.831, P < 0.05).
  • Serum HGF levels showed a significant positive correlation with HGF levels in gastric mucosa tissues (r = 0.656, P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • The expression levels of HGF and c-Met are correlated with turbidity toxin intrinsic syndrome in patients with chronic erosive gastritis.
  • HGF and c-Met may serve as potential biomarkers for assessing the severity and specific subtypes of chronic erosive gastritis.

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