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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

An Orthotopic Model of Serous Ovarian Cancer in Immunocompetent Mice for in vivo Tumor Imaging and Monitoring of Tumor Immune Responses
Published on: November 28, 2010
Apatinib exerts anti-tumour effects on ovarian cancer cells
Jing Ding1, Xiao-Yan Cheng2, Shuang Liu1
1Department of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150 Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Objective:
Apatinib, a small molecule inhibitor of VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase, shows strong anti-tumour activity against various tumours. The function of apatinib in ovarian cancer, however, remains unclear. This study was conducted to investigate the effects and potential mechanisms by which apatinib modulates the biological function of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Methods:
The effects of apatinib on ovarian cancer cells were determined by assessing cell viability, migration and invasion. The cell cycle distribution and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells were analysed using flow cytometry. Western blotting was performed to determine the levels of signalling pathway markers. A mouse xenograft model was used to evaluate the efficacy of apatinib in preventing tumour growth.
Results:
Apatinib did not appreciably affect ovarian cancer cell proliferation and vitality, but did inhibit ovarian cancer cell migration. Apatinib suppressed the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer cells by inhibiting the JAK/STAT3, PI3K/AKT and Notch signalling pathways. Apatinib effectively inhibited tumour growth in vivo.
Conclusion:
Based on our findings, apatinib is a highly potent, orally active anti-angiogenic and anti-ovarian cancer agent.
Insights
Apatinib inhibits ovarian cancer cell migration and in vivo tumor growth by suppressing key signaling pathways. This orally active agent shows potential as an anti-angiogenic therapy for ovarian cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Apatinib, a VEGFR-2 inhibitor, demonstrates anti-tumor effects.
- The role of apatinib in ovarian cancer is not well-defined.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate apatinib's effects on ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
- Elucidate the mechanisms underlying apatinib's action in ovarian cancer.
Main Methods:
- Assessed cell viability, migration, and invasion.
- Analyzed cell cycle and apoptosis via flow cytometry.
- Utilized Western blotting for signaling pathway analysis and a mouse xenograft model for in vivo efficacy.
Main Results:
- Apatinib inhibited ovarian cancer cell migration but not proliferation.
- Suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inhibiting JAK/STAT3, PI3K/AKT, and Notch pathways.
- Demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition in vivo.
Conclusions:
- Apatinib is a potent, orally active anti-angiogenic agent.
- Shows significant potential as an anti-ovarian cancer therapeutic.
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