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Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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Social Scripts02:10

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Social Loafing01:37

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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Social Exchange Theory02:06

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Extracting DNA from the Gut Microbes of the Termite Zootermopsis Angusticollis and Visualizing Gut Microbes
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Gut Microbes Join the Social Network.

Helen E Vuong1, Elaine Y Hsiao1

  • 1Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Neuron
|January 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The gut microbiome influences social behavior and reward circuits. This study investigates its role in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder, revealing potential therapeutic targets.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Microbiology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in host physiology and behavior.
  • Alterations in the gut microbiome are observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • The link between the gut microbiome and social behavior requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of the gut microbiome on social reward circuits.
  • To assess the role of the gut microbiome in sociability in mouse models of ASD.
  • To identify potential microbial targets for modulating social behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three distinct mouse models of autism spectrum disorder.
  • Examined the gut microbiome composition and its correlation with social behaviors.
  • Assessed the function of social reward circuits in relation to microbial profiles.

Main Results:

  • Specific gut microbiome compositions were associated with altered social behaviors in ASD models.
  • The gut microbiome significantly modulated the activity of social reward pathways.
  • Interventions targeting the gut microbiome showed potential to improve social deficits.

Conclusions:

  • The gut microbiome is a key regulator of social behavior and reward processing.
  • Targeting the gut microbiome may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for social impairments in ASD.
  • Further research is warranted to translate these findings into clinical applications.