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Repeated, within-session resurgence.

James E Cook1, Kennon A Lattal1

  • 1West Virginia University.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel within-session method to reliably generate resurgence, a behavioral phenomenon. This repeatable procedure allows for repeated observation of resurgence within single experimental sessions.

Keywords:
fixed-interval scheduleskey peckpigeonsreinforcement raterepeatedresurgencevariable-interval schedules

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Learning and Conditioning

Background:

  • Resurgence is a behavioral phenomenon where a previously extinguished response reoccurs.
  • Traditionally, resurgence is observed across multiple experimental sessions, limiting its study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a reliable within-session procedure for generating resurgence.
  • To investigate the effects of reinforcement schedules and rates on within-session resurgence.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments involved dividing sessions into Training, Alternative-Reinforcement, and Resurgence-Test phases.
  • Response resurgence was generated and replicated within individual sessions under fixed- and variable-interval schedules.
  • Experiment 3 manipulated baseline and alternative reinforcement rates to assess their impact on resurgence.

Main Results:

  • Within-session resurgence was reliably generated in most daily sessions across experiments.
  • Resurgence magnitude and duration showed variability across subjects and replications.
  • Rich alternative reinforcement rates led to more frequent and greater resurgence, while lean baseline rates amplified resurgence magnitude.

Conclusions:

  • A dependable method for generating repeated within-session resurgence has been established.
  • This procedure facilitates the study of resurgence and the impact of independent variables.
  • Reinforcement history significantly influences the occurrence and magnitude of resurgence.