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Psychosocial Concerns Following Bariatric Surgery: Current Status
Melissa A Kalarchian1, Marsha D Marcus2
1School of Nursing, Duquesne University School of Nursing, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA. kalarchianm@duq.edu.
Current Obesity Reports
|January 20, 2019
Summary
Bariatric surgery improves weight and health, but can lead to psychosocial issues like disordered eating and lack of support. Interventions help, but more research is needed for long-term adjustment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Bariatric Surgery Research
Background:
- Bariatric surgery offers significant benefits for weight management and obesity-related conditions.
- Short-term improvements in mental health and psychosocial functioning are common post-surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on psychosocial concerns after bariatric surgery.
- To identify emerging psychosocial challenges and the effectiveness of interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on psychosocial outcomes post-bariatric surgery.
- Analysis of documented concerns and intervention impacts.
Main Results:
- Positive short-term impact on weight, comorbidities, and mental health.
- Identified psychosocial concerns include maladaptive eating, substance use, suicide, lack of support, and excess skin.
- Special populations may face unique challenges based on demographics.
- Psychosocial interventions show promise, especially for maladaptive eating.
Conclusions:
- While beneficial, bariatric surgery necessitates monitoring for potential psychosocial issues.
- Limited long-term data highlights the need for further research.
- Personalized interventions are crucial for optimizing long-term weight loss and psychosocial adjustment.
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