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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Harmonic Nanoparticles for Regenerative Research
Published on: May 1, 2014
A comprehensive overview on utilizing electromagnetic fields in bone regenerative medicine
Esmaeel Azadian1,2, Bahar Arjmand1,2, Zohreh Khodaii3,4
1a Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Abstract:
Stem cells are one of the most important sources to develope a new strategy for repairing bone lesions through tissue engineering. Osteogenic differentiation of stem cells can be affected by various factors such as biological, chemical, physiological, and physical ones. The application of ELF-EMFs has been the subject of many research in bone tissue engineering and evidence suggests that this exogenous physical stimulus can promote osteogenic differentiation in several types of cells. The purpose of this paper is to review the current knowledge on the effects of EMFs on stem cells in bone tissue engineering studies. We recapitulated and analyzed 39 articles that were focused on the application of EMFs for bone tissue engineering purposes. We tabulated scattered information from these articles for easy use and tried to provide an overview of conducted research and identify the knowledge gaps in the field.
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