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Crypticity in Biological Invasions.

Ivan Jarić1, Tina Heger2, Federico Castro Monzon3

  • 1Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Na Sádkách 702/7, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany; Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|January 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cryptic biological invasions, where alien species effects are hidden, hinder management. Understanding invasion crypticity is key to recognizing full risks and improving conservation strategies.

Keywords:
crypticityecological functionexotic speciesfunctional roleinvasive alien speciesnon-native species

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Invasive Species Biology

Background:

  • Alien species can have significant ecological impacts, often underestimated due to their cryptic nature.
  • The hidden ecological functions or delayed impacts of invasive species complicate management and prevention efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a conceptual framework for understanding crypticity in biological invasions.
  • To identify mechanisms driving invasion crypticity and provide supporting evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on biological invasions.
  • Development of a conceptual framework outlining the drivers and manifestations of crypticity.
  • Illustration of the framework using diverse case studies.

Main Results:

  • Crypticity in biological invasions arises from various mechanisms, leading to delayed or underestimated ecological impacts.
  • Case studies demonstrate how cryptic processes can lead to underestimation of long-term risks.
  • The proposed framework highlights the importance of recognizing hidden ecological functions.

Conclusions:

  • A conceptual framework for invasion crypticity can enhance the recognition of full risks associated with alien species.
  • Understanding crypticity is crucial for effective management and prevention of negative ecological impacts from invasive species.
  • This framework aids in anticipating and mitigating long-term consequences of biological invasions.