Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Fabrication of Nano-engineered Transparent Conducting Oxides by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Published on: February 27, 2013
Protective integrated transparent conductive film with high mechanical stability and uniform electric-field
Chunhui Wang1, Jinyou Shao1, Hongmiao Tian1
1Micro- and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
A stable and uniform electric field is to be generated even though a large mechanical deformation is the primary criterion for a transparent conductive film. This study proposes a protective integrated transparent conductive film (PITCF) including indium tin oxide (ITO), a silver nanowire (Ag NW) network, and a protective polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer. A firmly bonding process of ITO/Ag NW/PDMS is established to avoid the failure of Ag NW to be oxidized by interlayer residual air or wrapped by liquid PDMS. Besides the good optical transparency, haze, and electrical conductivity as the only ITO film, the developed PITCF exhibits excellent bending resistance and mechanical stability. The ITO rupture fragments after bending deformation are firmly interconnected by the constrained Ag NWs. Even though the PITCF is bended more than 1000 cycles at a 6.5 mm bending distance, the changes in electrical resistance of PITCF are below 9.7%. Finally, an electroluminescent device with high bending resistance and uniform and high luminance is developed based on the designed PITCF.
Related Concept Videos
Electric Potential Energy in a Uniform Electric Field
Electric Field of a Non Uniformly Charged Sphere
Consider a non-uniformly charged sphere, for which the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. Such a sphere has a spherically symmetrical charge distribution. Here, the electric...
Electric Field of Parallel Conducting Plates
Consider a cross-section of a thin, infinite conducting plate having a positive charge. For such a large thin plate, as the thickness of the plate tends to zero, the positive charges lie on the plate's two large faces. Without an external electric field, the...
Uniform Distribution
Two essential properties of this distribution are
Electrical Conductivity
In a practical conductor, an applied electric field may be sustained, causing a flow of electrons, which produce a current. The differential form of the current, the current density, is related to the electric field.
More generally, it is related to the force per unit charge, which involves the...
Electric Field
In the new picture, imagine that the first charge sets up an electric field independent of all other charges in the universe. When another charge comes in its vicinity, the second charge experiences an electric force depending on the electric field at that point. The source charge does not...

