Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Classical Conditioning01:18

Classical Conditioning

2.2K
Associative learning, a core principle in behavioral psychology, involves forming connections between events and facilitating learned responses. This concept is vividly illustrated by classical conditioning, a process extensively studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov's pioneering research on dogs' digestive systems led to the discovery that behaviors can be learned through association, laying the groundwork for classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov observed that dogs...
2.2K
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

808
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
808
Principles of Classical Conditioning01:23

Principles of Classical Conditioning

1.9K
Classical conditioning, as described by Ivan Pavlov, is a foundational concept in associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a conditioned response through association with an unconditioned stimulus. The process of acquisition, where this learning occurs, and the subsequent phenomena of contiguity, contingency, generalization, discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of classical conditioning.
During the...
1.9K
Classical Conditioning in Daily Life01:17

Classical Conditioning in Daily Life

2.2K
Classical conditioning, a fundamental principle of associative learning, explains various phenomena observed in daily life, such as fear development, the placebo effect, taste aversion, and drug habituation. These applications demonstrate the profound impact of associative learning on human behavior and physiological responses.
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner famously demonstrated the development of fear through classical conditioning in their experiment with Little Albert. They paired the...
2.2K
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

855
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
855
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.3K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the Role of FGF7 in Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia. Clinic-Pathologic Analysis in a Patient with a Sino-Nasal Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor.

Calcified tissue international·2025
Same author

Outcomes and prognostic indicators in daratumumab-refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter real-world study of elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in 247 patients.

ESMO open·2025
Same author

Early combination of sotrovimab with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir or remdesivir is associated with low rate of persisting SARS CoV-2 infection in immunocompromised outpatients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19: a prospective single-centre study.

Annals of medicine·2024
Same author

Treatment of progressive myopia with 0.01% Atropine in children and adolescents: an Italian 4-year follow-up study.

La Clinica terapeutica·2024
Same author

Inflammation-based scores in a large cohort of adrenocortical carcinoma and adrenocortical adenoma: role of the hormonal secretion pattern.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2024
Same author

The Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation in the Association Between Perfectionism and Eating Psychopathology Symptoms.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
05:30

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

1.6K

Non classical complications of primary hyperparathyroidism.

I Chiodini1, E Cairoli1, S Palmieri2

  • 1Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab. of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
|January 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may affect multiple organ systems, but parathyroidectomy benefits are limited. Only left ventricular hypertrophy and some neuropsychological issues consistently improve after surgery for PHPT.

Keywords:
cancer riskcardiovascular diseaseneuromuscular manifestationsneuropsychological disturbancesprimary hyperparathyroidism

More Related Videos

The Fastest Western in Town: A Contemporary Twist on the Classic Western Blot Analysis
11:43

The Fastest Western in Town: A Contemporary Twist on the Classic Western Blot Analysis

Published on: February 5, 2014

28.0K
Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
09:41

Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
05:30

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

1.6K
The Fastest Western in Town: A Contemporary Twist on the Classic Western Blot Analysis
11:43

The Fastest Western in Town: A Contemporary Twist on the Classic Western Blot Analysis

Published on: February 5, 2014

28.0K
Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
09:41

Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is linked to bone, kidney, and gastrointestinal issues.
  • Emerging evidence suggests associations with cardiovascular, neuromuscular, articular complications, reduced quality of life, and increased cancer risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence on systemic complications of PHPT.
  • To evaluate the impact of parathyroidectomy on these complications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature.
  • Analysis of studies investigating PHPT and its sequelae.
  • Assessment of outcomes following parathyroidectomy.

Main Results:

  • Left ventricular hypertrophy is the only cardiovascular complication consistently improving post-parathyroidectomy; data on hypertension and vascular stiffness are inconsistent.
  • Parathyroidectomy may improve neuropsychological and cognitive issues in moderate-severe PHPT, but evidence for mild PHPT is less clear.
  • Effects on neuromuscular and articular complications remain unknown, and no studies show reduced cancer risk after surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular and neuropsychological evaluations are not routinely recommended solely for PHPT.
  • Cardiovascular disease, muscle weakness, or neuropsychological issues are not primary indications for parathyroidectomy.