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MRI in patients with Haglund's deformity and its influence on therapy
Florian Debus1, Hans-Joachim Eberhard2, Manuel Olivieri2
1Gemeinschaftspraxis DREO, Habermehlstraße 8, 75172, Pforzheim, Germany. debus.florian@gmx.de.
Insights
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) does not significantly alter treatment for Haglund
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Haglund's deformity, an exostosis of the posterior superior calcaneus, frequently causes dorsal heel pain.
- This condition can lead to Haglund's syndrome, characterized by calcaneal bursitis and Achilles tendinosis.
- Heel pain is a common orthopedic outpatient complaint.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the diagnostic role of MRI in Haglund's syndrome.
- To assess the influence of MRI on therapeutic decisions for Haglund's deformity.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 45 patients with confirmed Haglund's deformity.
- Patients were categorized into two groups: those who did not receive MRI (MRI_0) and those who did (MRI_1).
- Fisher's test was employed for statistical significance assessment (p < 0.05).
Main Results:
- Haglund's syndrome was diagnosed in 86.7% of patients with Haglund's deformity.
- No statistically significant difference in therapeutic outcomes was observed between the MRI_0 and MRI_1 groups.
- The average patient age was 57.0 years.
Conclusions:
- MRI findings did not influence therapy for Haglund's deformity.
- The use of MRI, a costly and limited investigation, may not be justified for routine Haglund's deformity cases.
- MRI may be beneficial for atypical heel pain presentations.
Introduction:
Heel pain is one of the common reasons why patients consult orthopaedic surgeons in an outpatient setting. The dorsal heel pain is often caused by a Haglund's deformity which is an exostosis of the posterior superior calcaneus. It often leads to Haglund's syndrome with calcaneal bursitis and Achilles tendinosis. This study aims to investigate the roll of MRI in diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome and its influence on therapy.
Materials And Methods:
We retrospectively analysed data of 45 patients which clinically and radiologically confirmed Haglund's deformity. Patients were divided into two groups that either did not receive MRI (MRI_0) or received MRI (MRI_1). To evaluate the significance, Fisher´s test was used. A statistical significance was assumed at p < 0.05.
Results:
The average age was 57.0 years. There was no significant difference in therapy comparing the groups MRI_0 and MRI_1. Haglund's syndrome was detected in 86.7% of all patients with Haglund's deformity.
Conclusion:
MRI does not influence the therapy of patients with Haglund's deformity. Therefore, the resources of this cost-intensive and limited type of investigation should be used elsewhere. In cases of atypical heel pain, the MRI might be useful.
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