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The anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of Korean black ginseng

Yuan Yee Lee1, Evelyn Saba1, Muhammad Irfan1

  • 1Laboratory of Cell Signaling and Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea.

Phytomedicine : International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology
|January 23, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Abbreviations: TLR, Toll-like receptorAnti-inflammationAnti-nociceptiveBlack ginsengCOX-2, Cyclooxygenase-2Carrageenan-induced paw edemaERK, extracellular-signal-regulated kinasesFBS, Fetal bovine serumI(max), Maximal inhibitionIKK, inhibitor of kappa B kinaseIL, InterleukinIκB/α, inhibitor kappa B-alphaJNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinasesLPS, LipopolysaccharidesMAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinasesNF-κB, Nuclear factor Kappa-BNO, Nitric oxidePanax ginsengTLR, Toll-like receptorsTNF-α, Tumor necrotic factor alphaTRPV-1, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1Xylene-induced ear edemaiNOS, inducible NO synthase

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