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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

19.9K
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
19.9K
Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

27.0K
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
27.0K
Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

15.6K
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
15.6K
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

4.9K
Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
4.9K
Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions01:30

Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions

5.4K
The diencephalon, etymologically translated as 'through brain,' plays an integral role as the conduit between the cerebrum and the vast extent of the nervous system. However, the olfactory system is an exception, as it interfaces directly with the cerebrum. The diencephalon, deeply ensconced beneath the cerebrum, primarily consists of three paired structures — the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithelamus. It also includes accessory structures such as the subthalamus, which houses the...
5.4K
Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions01:17

Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions

4.6K
The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain," is located in the posterior cranial fossa, inferior to the tentorium cerebelli and dorsal to the brainstem. It plays a significant role in motor control, coordination, and proprioception.
Cerebellar Structure
Externally, the cerebellum features a highly convoluted surface with numerous folia (narrow ridges) separated by shallow sulci (grooves). The cerebellum is divided into two hemispheres by a thin median structure known as the vermis. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
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Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

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Anatomic robotic prostatectomy: current best practice.

Alberto Martini1, Ashutosh Kumar Tewari2

  • 1Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Therapeutic Advances in Urology
|January 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy offers enhanced precision in urologic surgery. This review details a specific anterograde approach focusing on patient care and anatomical reconstruction for improved outcomes.

Keywords:
prostate cancerprostatic anatomyrobot-assisted radical prostatectomytotal anatomical reconstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Robotic Surgery

Background:

  • Urologic prostate surgery has evolved significantly, with robotic assistance enabling greater precision.
  • Advances in anatomical studies offer new insights into periprostatic anatomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a specific approach to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
  • To present a holistic strategy encompassing patient selection and perioperative care.

Main Methods:

  • Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy performed via an anterograde approach.
  • Non-bladder-sparing dissection with graded nerve preservation.
  • Implementation of 'total anatomical reconstruction' at procedure conclusion.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced precision in surgical dissection due to robotic magnification.
  • Detailed description of a standardized surgical technique.
  • Emphasis on comprehensive patient management from selection to postoperative care.

Conclusions:

  • The described anterograde robot-assisted radical prostatectomy technique facilitates precise dissection and nerve preservation.
  • A holistic approach to patient care and 'total anatomical reconstruction' is integral to the procedure.
  • This method represents an advancement in minimally invasive treatment for prostate cancer.