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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

The Drosophila Imaginal Disc Tumor Model: Visualization and Quantification of Gene Expression and Tumor Invasiveness Using Genetic Mosaics
Published on: October 6, 2016
Regulat-INGs in tumors and diseases: Focus on ncRNAs
Marjorie Gournay1, Mathieu Paineau2, Jérôme Archambeau2
1INSERM U1242, Chemistry Oncogenesis Stress and Signaling, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France; Present address: CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
Abstract:
ING family genes (Inhibitor of Growth) are tumor suppressor genes that play a vital role in cell homeostasis. It has been shown that their expression is lost or diminished in many cancers and other diseases. The main mechanisms by which they are regulated in oncogenesis have not yet been fully elucidated. The involvement of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and in particular microRNAs (miRNAs) in post-transcriptional gene regulation is well established. miRNAs are short sequences (18-25 nucleotides) that can bind to the 3 'UTR sequence of the targeted messenger RNA (mRNA), leading to its degradation or translational repression. Interactions between the ING family and miRNAs have been described in some cancers but also in other diseases. The involvement of miRNAs in ING family regulation opens up new fields of investigation, particularly for targeted therapies. In this review, we will summarize the regulatory mechanisms at the RNA and protein level of the ING family and focus on the interactions with ncRNAs.
Insights
ING family genes are crucial tumor suppressors. This review explores how microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate ING genes, offering insights into cancer and potential targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- ING family genes function as tumor suppressors, vital for cell homeostasis.
- Loss or diminished expression of ING genes is observed in numerous cancers and diseases.
- Mechanisms regulating ING gene expression in oncogenesis require further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review regulatory mechanisms of ING family genes at RNA and protein levels.
- To focus on the interactions between ING genes and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs (miRNAs).
- To highlight the role of miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation in ING gene function.
Main Methods:
- Literature review summarizing existing research on ING gene regulation.
- Analysis of studies detailing interactions between ING family members and ncRNAs.
- Examination of post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms involving miRNAs and mRNAs.
Main Results:
- miRNAs are key regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression.
- Specific interactions between miRNAs and ING family genes have been identified in various diseases, including cancer.
- These interactions influence ING gene expression and cellular processes.
Conclusions:
- miRNA-mediated regulation of ING family genes represents a significant area for further investigation.
- Understanding these interactions can lead to novel therapeutic strategies for cancers and other diseases.
- Targeted therapies modulating miRNA-ING gene interactions hold promise for future clinical applications.
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