Urogenital inflammations: aetiology, diagnosis and their correlation with varicocele and male infertility

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Andrology
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Urogenital inflammations can affect the entire male genital apparatus.
• Prostate gland inflammation is a key focus due to its potential to impact the whole system.
• Chlamydia and Mycoplasma are significant etiological agents in these infections.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland.
• To describe diagnostic methods for Chlamydia and Mycoplasma infections.
• To investigate the correlation between varicocele and genital inflammation in relation to male infertility.

Main Methods:

• Review of etiological agents and diagnostic methods for Chlamydia and Mycoplasma.
• Utilization of transrectal ultrasonography for diagnosis in cases with poor clinical findings (prostatosis, prostatodynia).
• Clinical data analysis and anatomo-pathological observations.

Main Results:

• Diagnostic methods for Chlamydia and Mycoplasma infections are detailed.
• Transrectal ultrasonography provides characteristic findings for diagnosis and follow-up.
• A 26% correlation was observed between varicocele and genital inflammations.

Conclusions:

• Genital inflammation, particularly of the prostate, is a significant concern in male reproductive health.
• Varicocele is frequently associated with genital inflammation, contributing to reduced male fertility.
• Effective diagnosis and management of these conditions are crucial for preserving fertility.