Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

07:55
Ion-Exchange Membranes for the Fabrication of Reverse Electrodialysis Device
Published on: July 20, 2021
11.8K
Unveiling coherently driven hyperpolarization dynamics in signal amplification by reversible exchange
Jacob R Lindale1, Shannon L Eriksson1, Christian P N Tanner1
1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Nature Communications
|January 25, 2019
Summary
Pulsing the excitation field in Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) hyperpolarization enhances nuclear spin signals. New methods improve the efficiency of para-hydrogen utilization for hyperpolarization.
Area of Science:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Quantum Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) is a key technique for hyperpolarizing nuclear spins.
- Current SABRE methods achieve significant signal amplification for applications in imaging and spectroscopy.
- Optimized polarization transfer to heteronuclei like 13C and 15N is crucial for advanced applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of pulsed excitation fields on SABRE dynamics.
- To develop more efficient hyperpolarization sequences by optimizing para-hydrogen order utilization.
- To improve the overall efficiency of the SABRE technique.
Main Methods:
- Developed a Monte Carlo simulation approach to analyze coherent polarization transfer dynamics.
- Investigated pulsing the excitation field with varying duty cycles.
- Designed and tested improved SABRE sequences.
Main Results:
- Pulsing the excitation field, particularly with a low duty cycle (~1%), generates more magnetization than continuous excitation.
- Existing SABRE methods show inefficiencies in utilizing para-hydrogen order.
- The study presents novel sequences that enhance hyperpolarization efficiency.
Conclusions:
- Pulsed excitation offers a more effective strategy for SABRE hyperpolarization compared to continuous methods.
- Optimizing the use of para-hydrogen order is critical for maximizing SABRE efficiency.
- The developed methods and sequences promise significant improvements in hyperpolarized applications.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Chemical Reactions: Exchange and Reversible
10.9K
An exchange reaction is a chemical reaction in which both synthesis and decomposition occur, chemical bonds are both formed and broken, and chemical energy is absorbed, stored, and released.
A special kind of exchange reaction is the oxidation-reduction reaction, or the redox reaction. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one compound to another. The electrons in these reactions commonly come from hydrogen atoms, which consist of an electron and a proton. A molecule gives up a...
A special kind of exchange reaction is the oxidation-reduction reaction, or the redox reaction. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one compound to another. The electrons in these reactions commonly come from hydrogen atoms, which consist of an electron and a proton. A molecule gives up a...
10.9K
Gas Exchange and Transport
76.9K
Gas exchange, the intake of molecular oxygen (O2) from the environment and the outflow of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment, is necessary for cellular function. Gas exchange during respiration occurs largely via the movement of gas molecules along pressure gradients. Gas travels from areas of higher partial pressure to areas of lower partial pressure. In mammals, gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, which are adjacent to capillaries and share a membrane with them.
76.9K
Social Exchange Theory
40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K
Social Exchange Theory
454
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
454
Dynamic Equilibrium
62.6K
A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...
62.6K
Capillary Exchange
11.2K
The cardiovascular system's chief role is to disseminate gases, nutrients, waste, and other substances to the body's cells. Small molecules like gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble substances directly diffuse through capillary wall endothelial cell membranes. Glucose, amino acids, and ions, including sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride, use transporters for facilitated diffusion via membrane-specific channels. Glucose, ions, and bigger molecules may also pass through intercellular...
11.2K

