Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

549
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
549
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

932
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
932
Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

1.4K
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
1.4K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

1.5K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.5K
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

976
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
976
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

446
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
446

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Early urinary decompression and mortality in septic obstructing ureteral stones: a nationwide comparative-effectiveness study.

BMC urology·2026
Same author

Utilization of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Routine Patient Care Among Internal Medicine Resident Physicians in the United States.

American journal of medicine open·2026
Same author

Efficacy and Safety of Mirabegron 25 mg Versus Oral Desmopressin 120 mcg in Treatment of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis.

Urology research & practice·2026
Same author

Treatment-Emergent Bictegravir Resistance in a Treatment-Naive Individual With HIV Infection: A Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Evaluation of a Resident Wellness Curriculum: A Cross-Sectional Survey in an Internal Medicine Residency Program.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Comparative evaluation of flexible and navigable suction sheath (FANS), percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN), and conventional ureteral access sheath (UAS) during retrograde intrarenal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

World journal of urology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.6K

Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke.

Shazia Jehan1, Mahmoud Farag2, Ferdinand Zizi1

  • 1Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, USA.

Sleep Medicine and Disorders : International Journal
|January 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a significant risk factor for stroke, particularly in patients with existing cardiovascular disease. Early detection and management of OSA can prevent severe stroke complications and improve overall health.

Keywords:
CPAPOSAatrial fibrillationcardiovascular diseasedyslipidemiahypertensionpolysomnographysleepstroketransient ischemic attacks

More Related Videos

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

8.3K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.6K
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

8.3K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a frequent comorbidity in stroke patients.
  • OSA is a significant risk factor for stroke, alongside hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  • Global OSA prevalence remains high or is increasing, despite some decreases in the US.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of OSA in stroke populations.
  • To discuss stroke risk factors and the pathogenic mechanisms linking OSA, stroke, and CVD.
  • To emphasize the importance of OSA evaluation and control for stroke prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data on OSA and stroke.
  • Analysis of risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms.
  • Emphasis on clinical evaluation and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • OSA is a prevalent condition in stroke patients and a key risk factor.
  • Established links exist between OSA, stroke, and cardiovascular disease.
  • Thorough OSA assessment is crucial for preventing stroke and its sequelae.

Conclusions:

  • OSA must be considered in patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
  • Treating OSA can prevent devastating stroke consequences.
  • OSA management can improve comorbid conditions like diabetes and hypertension, reducing healthcare burden.