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Does caste determine farmer access to quality information?

Vijesh V Krishna1, Lagesh M Aravalath2, Surjit Vikraman3

  • 1Socioeconomics Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, México CP, Mexico.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Socially-marginalized caste farmers in India have less access to agricultural extension services, limiting their income gains. Policy changes are needed to ensure equitable access and benefits from these vital services.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Economics
  • Sociology of Development

Background:

  • Caste-based social segregation in India perpetuates economic inequality.
  • Agricultural extension services are crucial for rural development but may not be equitably accessed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the social inclusiveness of agricultural extension services in India.
  • To estimate the impact of extension services on crop income across different caste groups.

Main Methods:

  • Econometric analysis of nationally-representative data from rural India.
  • Estimation of access probability, frequency, and income changes related to extension services.
  • Stratification of analysis by caste groups to identify impact heterogeneity.

Main Results:

  • Farmers from socially-marginalized castes have a lower probability of accessing public extension services due to resource constraints.
  • Access to extension services increased average annual crop income by approximately 12,000 Indian rupees (36% increase).
  • Farmers from socially-marginalized castes experienced minimal income benefits from extension services, indicating a lack of inclusive impact.

Conclusions:

  • Current agricultural extension services in India exhibit social exclusion, particularly affecting marginalized castes.
  • Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the social inclusiveness of agricultural development strategies.
  • Equitable access to and benefit from extension services are critical for reducing rural economic disparities.