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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Sample Preparation for Endopeptidomic Analysis in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid
Published on: December 4, 2017
Has the time arrived for cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in psychiatric disorders?
Alberto Lleó1, Lucilla Parnetti2, Olivia Belbin1
1Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain; Centre of Biomedical Investigation Network for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
Psychiatric disorders are currently classified, in the majority of cases, by clinical syndromes. However, advances over the last decade in imaging and biochemical biomarkers in several Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders anticipate the incorporation of some of these markers in the diagnostic work-up of psychiatric conditions. In particular, CSF biomarkers offer the possibility of detecting a wide range of pathophysiological processes in the CNS. Newer CSF markers can measure axonal and synaptic damage, glial activation, and oxidative stress in CNS disorders with high precision. The possibility that these markers can be applied in the differential diagnosis of common psychiatric disorders such as Schizophrenia, Major Depressive or Bipolar Disorders not only to rule out neurodegenerative diseases but also to identify specific biomarker signatures has yet to be explored. In particular, synaptic proteins in CSF could be useful as markers of synaptic and neurotransmitter transmission impairment since these are key molecular features of psychiatric conditions. In this paper we outline the current and potential applications of CSF biomarkers in psychiatric disorders.
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