Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

10:07
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
19.5K
What do otolaryngologists want to learn? An educational targeted needs assessment study
Mustafa Daloğlu1, Mustafa Kemal Alimoğlu1
1Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Antalya, Turkey.
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
|January 27, 2019
Summary
Otolaryngologists require further training in facial plastic surgery, otology-neurotology, and head and neck surgery. Identifying these needs improves otolaryngology residency and continuing medical education programs.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Needs assessment is crucial for program development but often underestimated in postgraduate medical education.
- Identifying otolaryngologist training needs can enhance continuing medical education and residency program effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- Determine the training needs of otolaryngology specialists.
- Identify deficiencies within otolaryngology residency training programs.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 78 otolaryngology specialists.
- Training needs assessed in seven core areas using a two-round Delphi method.
- Open-ended questions explored reasons for perceived training deficiencies.
Main Results:
- Facial plastic surgery, otology-neurotology, and head and neck surgery were the most frequently cited areas for further training.
- Training needs varied based on specialist experience and practice location.
- Factors influencing training needs included financial expectations, residency deficiencies, knowledge/skill regression, and special interests.
Conclusions:
- Otolaryngologists identify specific areas requiring additional training.
- Understanding these needs is essential for developing more effective continuous medical education and otolaryngology residency programs.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
1.0K
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
1.0K
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
2.6K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.6K
Associative Learning
1.3K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.3K
Purposive Learning
502
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
502
Observational Learning
961
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
961
Learning Disabilities
610
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
610

