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The work of sterile processing departments: An exploratory study using qualitative interviews and a quantitative
Joanna Veazey Brooks1, Jessica A R Williams1, Ksenia Gorbenko2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
American Journal of Infection Control
|January 28, 2019
Summary
Sterile processing departments (SPDs) are vital for surgical safety but face challenges in visibility and staffing. Improving interdepartmental communication and management practices is key to enhancing patient safety outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Surgical Safety
- Infection Prevention
Background:
- Sterile processing departments (SPDs) are crucial for preventing surgical site infections.
- Despite their importance, SPDs are often overlooked, with limited understanding of their operational dynamics.
- This study aims to elucidate the factors influencing SPD operations and their impact on surgical processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the characteristics and operational factors of sterile processing departments.
- To identify key challenges and success factors within SPDs.
- To highlight the role of SPDs in overall surgical patient safety.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 22 qualitative interviews with SPD staff and managers.
- Utilization of a quantitative benchmarking database for comparative analysis.
- Integration of qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive overview.
Main Results:
- Four primary factors impact SPD work: role/visibility, interdepartmental relationships, staffing/management, and technical issues.
- Significant variations exist in SPD responsibilities and operational scope.
- Strong relationships with operating room staff are critical for SPD effectiveness and staff morale.
Conclusions:
- SPDs play a vital role in patient safety, necessitating greater attention and examination.
- Addressing issues in management, communication, and problem-solving resources is essential.
- A holistic approach to surgical patient safety must include a thorough evaluation of SPD functions.
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