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Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current...
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From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
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Electrochemically driven interfacial halogen bonding on self-assembled monolayers for anion detection.

Hussein Hijazi1, Antoine Vacher, Sihem Groni

  • 1Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 7591, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France. claire.fave@univ-paris-diderot.fr bernd.schollhorn@univ-paris-diderot.fr.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|January 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Researchers quantitatively studied electrochemically driven interfacial halogen bonding between redox-active self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and halide anions. Halogen bonding was switched on electrochemically, showing enhanced binding compared to homogeneous systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Halogen bonding is a non-covalent interaction crucial in molecular recognition and self-assembly.
  • Controlling halogen bonding at interfaces is challenging but offers unique applications.
  • Redox-active self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) can be functionalized to modulate interfacial properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively investigate electrochemically driven interfacial halogen bonding for the first time.
  • To explore the switching of halogen bond donor properties via electrochemical control.
  • To compare interfacial halogen bonding with homogeneous systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized redox-active SAMs on electrode surfaces.
  • Employed electrochemical methods to control the oxidation state of adsorbates.
  • Combined experimental techniques with computational simulations.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated electrochemically controlled activation of halogen bond donor properties in SAMs.
  • Quantitatively studied the interaction between SAMs and halide anions at the interface.
  • Observed significantly enhanced binding of halide anions at the interface compared to homogeneous conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Interfacial halogen bonding can be effectively controlled electrochemically.
  • Redox-state switching provides a powerful mechanism to modulate halogen bonding strength.
  • This work opens new avenues for designing responsive interfacial systems.