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Asthma Predictors Influence on Self-management Asthma Education Status
Luis Enrique Espinoza1, Lucas Enrique Espinoza2, Michaela LaNay Wilson3
1Department of Health Studies, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, USA.
American Journal of Health Behavior
|January 29, 2019
Summary
Adults with health insurance, regular doctor visits, and a history of asthma episodes are more likely to receive asthma self-management education. Asthma programs should ensure equitable access to education for all demographics.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Asthma Management
Background:
- Asthma self-management education is crucial for controlling the condition.
- Understanding predictors of education acquisition is vital for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify characteristics of adults with active asthma likely to obtain self-management education.
- To inform public health strategies for equitable asthma education delivery.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of adult data from the 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)-Asthma Call-back Survey (ACBS).
- Utilized multivariate logistic and linear regression models to assess associations between asthma education and various predictors.
Main Results:
- Health insurance, routine care visits, and hospitalization were linked to higher asthma education scores.
- Younger adults (18-34) were more likely to receive inhaler use instruction.
- Higher self-management scores were associated with formal education, being female, and being Black.
Conclusions:
- Health insurance, regular visits, and asthma episodes correlate with comprehensive asthma education components.
- Asthma control programs must ensure education is accessible regardless of age, education, or sex to promote social justice.
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