Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

795
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
795
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

1.0K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
1.0K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

978
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
978
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

514
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
514
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

1.0K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.0K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

601
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
601

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Factors influencing data quality in electronic health records among health professionals in hospital settings: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Enhancing leisure participation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A co-design study.

The journal of spinal cord medicine·2026
Same author

Oral health and its association with dysphagia severity and nutritional vulnerability after stroke: a structural equation modeling study.

Clinical oral investigations·2026
Same author

Absolute risk of acquired brain injury and rehabilitation needs in Denmark, 2014-2023: a population-based prospective cohort study.

The Lancet regional health. Europe·2026
Same author

Relatives' Involvement in the Care Pathway of Patients With Acquired Brain Injury or Malignant Brain Tumour: An Observational Study.

Nursing research and practice·2026
Same author

Post-traumatic headache two to four months after mild traumatic brain injury: A description of phenotypes and treatment patterns.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
09:42

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients

Published on: September 1, 2023

2.1K

Lower Bowel Dysfunction Following Acquired Brain Injury: A Challenge During Rehabilitation.

Lena Aadal1, Jesper Mortensen, Simone Kellenberger

  • 1Lena Aadal, PhD, is Head of Clinical Nursing Research, Hammel Neurorehabilitation and Research Centre, Denmark. Jesper Mortensen, PhD, Hammel Neurorehabilitation and Research Centre, Denmark. Simone Kellenberger, RN, is Education and Development Nurse, Hammel Neurorehabilitation and Research Centre, Denmark. Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen, MD, DMSc, is Professor, Hammel Neurore habilitation and Research Centre, Denmark.

Gastroenterology Nursing : the Official Journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates
|January 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Lower bowel dysfunction is common in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI), affecting 75% at admission. This condition, including fecal incontinence and constipation, often requires long-term laxative treatment.

More Related Videos

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction
08:56

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

Published on: May 7, 2015

18.8K
Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury
07:28

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: March 24, 2023

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
09:42

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients

Published on: September 1, 2023

2.1K
Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction
08:56

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

Published on: May 7, 2015

18.8K
Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury
07:28

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: March 24, 2023

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gastroenterology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Acquired brain injury (ABI) can lead to significant long-term complications.
  • Lower gastrointestinal dysfunction, including fecal incontinence and constipation, is a frequently observed issue in this population.
  • Understanding the prevalence and patterns of bowel dysfunction is crucial for effective patient management during inpatient rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of lower bowel dysfunction in patients with ABI during inpatient rehabilitation.
  • To explore the relationship between bowel dysfunction, diagnosis, injury severity, and patient demographics.
  • To describe laxative use and defecation patterns in this patient cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, descriptive cohort study including 98 patients admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation hospital.
  • Assessment of fecal incontinence and constipation at admission.
  • Documentation of laxative use and defecation patterns over 4 weeks.
  • Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Main Results:

  • 75% of patients presented with lower bowel dysfunction at admission, associated with injury severity and age.
  • Fecal incontinence affected 68% and fecal constipation 32% of those with bowel dysfunction.
  • 90% of patients received laxatives initially, with 20% continuing treatment after 28 days.
  • A strong correlation was found between bowel dysfunction status and prescribed laxative therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Lower gastrointestinal dysfunction is a prevalent and persistent complication following acquired brain injury.
  • Early identification and management of bowel dysfunction are essential during inpatient rehabilitation.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve bowel management in ABI patients.