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Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry
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Conscious Sedation in Dentistry.

Arpita Kapur1, Vinay Kapur2

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, Civil Hospital, Panchkula, Haryana, India.

Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery
|January 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conscious sedation in dentistry is reviewed for anesthesiologists, focusing on drug safety and administration. This approach addresses dental fear and anxiety in patients, improving the dental experience.

Keywords:
Benzodiazepinesketaminepropofolsedationsevoflurane

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Dental Pharmacology

Background:

  • Sedation in dentistry is controversial, with safety concerns, particularly in the dental chair.
  • Dental fear and anxiety are prevalent in both children and adults, often linked to pain.
  • Airway management presents a significant challenge due to shared access between anesthesiologists and dentists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent trends in conscious sedation in dentistry from an anesthesiologist's viewpoint.
  • To provide a practical overview of drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics for dental sedation.
  • To outline various routes of administration for sedation drugs and gases used in dental procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent trends in conscious sedation for dentistry.
  • Analysis of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of commonly used sedation agents.
  • Examination of airway management strategies in sedated dental patients.

Main Results:

  • Recent trends indicate a growing use of conscious sedation to manage dental fear and anxiety.
  • Understanding drug properties is crucial for safe and effective sedation.
  • Effective airway management protocols are essential for patient safety during dental procedures.

Conclusions:

  • Conscious sedation is a valuable tool in modern dentistry when applied with proper understanding and safety measures.
  • Anesthesiologist involvement enhances the safety and efficacy of dental sedation.
  • Further research into optimal drug selection and administration is warranted.