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Development of a perceived exertion scale for dogs using selected physiologic parameters.

K D J Swanson1, T A M Harper1, M McMichael1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61802, USA.

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|January 30, 2019
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Summary

A new perceived exertion scale for dogs exercising on treadmills shows promise. This tool consistently correlates with physiological changes, aiding in assessing canine exercise intensity.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Physiology
  • Canine Exercise Science

Background:

  • Assessing exercise intensity in dogs is crucial for training and health monitoring.
  • Objective measures of canine exertion can be invasive or impractical.
  • A subjective scale for perceived exertion could offer a practical alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a perceived exertion scale for dogs during treadmill exercise.
  • To evaluate the intra- and inter-observer variability of this novel scale.

Main Methods:

  • Fifteen healthy dogs underwent paired treadmill exercise trials.
  • Physiological parameters (lactate, glucose, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, oximetry) were measured.
  • Perceived exertion scores were recorded during exercise and via video analysis for inter-observer reliability.

Main Results:

  • The perceived exertion scale scores correlated positively with heart rate across all observers.
  • Changes in glucose, oximetry, respiratory rate, and temperature aligned with exertion scores.
  • Inter-observer agreement was high, with no significant intra-observer variability detected.

Conclusions:

  • The developed perceived exertion scale is a consistent and repeatable tool for assessing mild to moderate exercise intensity in dogs.
  • The scale shows correlation with key physiological parameters.
  • Further validation with larger sample sizes is recommended for widespread clinical application.