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Quantum Numbers02:43

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It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
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The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
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Role of Water in Human Biology01:27

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Water is the one of the most significant components of the human body; it plays a crucial role in several physiological activities because of its unique physicochemical properties. Importantly, it helps to regulate body temperature and is the chief component of several body fluids.
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Since water is a polar molecule with slightly positive and slightly negative charges, ions and polar molecules can readily dissolve in it. Therefore, it is referred to as a solvent, a...
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Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
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All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
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Synthetic Biology02:55

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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Quantum biology and human carcinogenesis.

Michael Bordonaro1

  • 1Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, 525 Pine Street, Scranton, PA 18509, USA.

Bio Systems
|January 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Quantum biology principles may drive directed adaptive mutation in cancer progression. This quantum cancer model suggests new therapeutic strategies for tumor formation and evolution.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum biology
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Cancer research

Background:

  • Quantum-mediated effects are observed in biological systems.
  • Directed adaptive mutation, where selective pressure induces specific gene mutations, is a proposed mechanism.
  • Tumor progression aligns with adaptive evolution, involving heritable variations and selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose that quantum biology principles are involved in directed adaptive mutation processes promoting tumor formation.
  • To discuss the intersection of quantum mechanics, biology, adaptive evolution, and cancer.
  • To present models of how adaptive mutation influences neoplastic initiation and progression.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of "quantum cancer".
Keywords:
Adaptive mutationCancerDecoherenceDensity matrixQuantum mechanicsWnt signaling

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  • Utilizing colorectal cancer as a model system.
  • Integrating principles of quantum mechanics, evolutionary biology, and cancer genetics.
  • Main Results:

    • Adaptive mutation may play a role in carcinogenesis.
    • Quantum principles may underlie directed adaptive mutation in tumor development.
    • The "quantum cancer" model provides a framework for experimental investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Quantum biology offers a novel perspective on directed adaptive mutation in cancer.
    • Understanding these quantum mechanisms could lead to new cancer therapeutic strategies.
    • Further research is needed to experimentally validate the "quantum cancer" model.