Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Binary Fission01:26

Binary Fission

2.9K
Binary fission is the primary mode of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. It results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. This highly efficient process ensures the rapid propagation of bacterial populations under favorable conditions and involves coordinated cellular and molecular events.DNA Replication and SeparationThe process begins with the replication of the bacterial chromosome. The circular DNA molecule unwinds at a specific origin of...
2.9K
Binary Fission01:20

Binary Fission

63.3K
Fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts, which regenerate into separate entities that resemble the original. Organisms in the Archaea and Bacteria domains reproduce using binary fission, in which a parent cell splits into two parts that can each grow to the size of the original parent cell. This asexual method of reproduction produces cells that are all genetically identical.
63.3K
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

26.1K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
26.1K
Molecular Shape and Polarity03:37

Molecular Shape and Polarity

75.5K
Dipole Moment of a Molecule
75.5K
VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes02:52

VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes

84.5K
Overview of VSEPR Theory
84.5K
Molecular Shapes01:18

Molecular Shapes

61.8K
Molecules have characteristic shapes that are crucial for their function. The arrangement of various electron groups around the central atom dictates their molecular geometry. Electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement that minimizes repulsions between the electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The valence electrons form either bonding pairs, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs.
Two regions of electron density in a diatomic...
61.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

X-ray microscopy and talbot imaging with the matter in extreme conditions X-ray imager at LCLS.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Compact single-shot soft X-ray photon spectrometer for free-electron laser diagnostics.

Optics express·2023
Same author

Prediction on X-ray output of free electron laser based on artificial neural networks.

Nature communications·2023
Same author

Novel fabrication tools for dynamic compression targets with engineered voids using photolithography methods.

The Review of scientific instruments·2022
Same author

Ring artifact and Poisson noise attenuation via volumetric multiscale nonlocal collaborative filtering of spatially correlated noise.

Journal of synchrotron radiation·2022
Same author

Sizes of pure and doped helium droplets from single shot x-ray imaging.

The Journal of chemical physics·2022
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
10:39

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

Published on: October 11, 2016

10.1K

Shaping coherent x-rays with binary optics.

Stefano Marchesini, Anne Sakdinawat

    Optics Express
    |January 31, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed a new binary zone plate design strategy for creating custom x-ray illuminations. This method enables advanced applications in imaging and wavefront manipulation using lithographic optics.

    More Related Videos

    Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
    10:46

    Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation

    Published on: September 18, 2012

    19.2K
    Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy
    08:22

    Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy

    Published on: January 12, 2022

    5.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 30, 2026

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
    10:39

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

    Published on: October 11, 2016

    10.1K
    Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
    10:46

    Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation

    Published on: September 18, 2012

    19.2K
    Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy
    08:22

    Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy

    Published on: January 12, 2022

    5.2K

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • X-ray Science and Technology
    • Nanofabrication

    Background:

    • Diffractive lenses, particularly binary Fresnel zone plates, are widely used for high-resolution x-ray imaging and wavefront manipulation.
    • Current methods often have limitations in generating specific illumination patterns required for advanced experiments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel binary zone plate design strategy for generating arbitrary illuminations.
    • To enable advanced applications such as coherent multiplexing, structured illumination, and wavefront shaping in the x-ray regime.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing lithographic fabrication methods for binary diffractive optics.
    • Implementing a design strategy that adjusts duty cycle, harmonic order, and zone placement.
    • Controlling both amplitude and phase of the x-ray wavefront at the lens.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a method to create binary zone plates capable of generating arbitrary structured illuminations.
    • Showcased the ability to tailor wavefront properties for specific experimental needs.
    • Enabled optimization of illumination patterns for diverse applications.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed binary zone plate design strategy offers a versatile approach for generating complex x-ray illuminations.
    • This technique enhances the capabilities of lithographic optics for advanced scientific investigations.
    • Facilitates applications in holography, interferometry, ptychography, and various imaging techniques.