Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

07:56
Visualizing Mitophagy with Fluorescent Dyes for Mitochondria and Lysosome
Published on: November 30, 2022
6.1K
Lysosomal storage disorders: pathology within the lysosome and beyond
1Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Journal of Neurochemistry
|January 31, 2019
Summary
This special issue explores lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), focusing on their impact on the central nervous system (CNS). Understanding lysosomal biology is key to advancing research in these complex genetic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Neurology
Background:
- Lysosomes, crucial for cellular waste processing, are implicated in various genetic disorders.
- Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) affect fundamental homeostatic processes, necessitating deeper research.
- This special issue focuses on LSDs impacting the central nervous system (CNS).
Discussion:
- The articles provide overviews of lysosomal biology and CNS metabolism.
- Sphingolipid biosynthesis and turnover are examined in the context of LSDs.
- Understanding normal lysosomal function is critical for identifying disease mechanisms.
Key Insights:
- Lysosomes play a vital role in cellular homeostasis and substrate recycling.
- Perturbations in lysosomal function lead to debilitating storage disorders.
- Research into LSDs offers insights into both the organelle and associated diseases.
Outlook:
- Further investigation into lysosomal biology will illuminate disease pathogenesis.
- Advances in understanding LSDs can lead to novel therapeutic strategies.
- This special issue serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers in the field.
Related Concept Videos
Lysosomes
26.1K
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed spherical sacs derived from the Golgi apparatus. The most important function of the lysosome is degrading macromolecules and biological polymers that are released during membrane trafficking events such as the secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The degradation is carried out by several hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment of the lysosomal lumen. These acid hydrolases are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling,...
26.1K
Lysosomal Hydrolases
4.6K
Lysosomes are the site for the degradation of macromolecules and biological polymers released during membrane trafficking events such as secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The membrane-enclosed area of the lysosome, called the lumen, contains hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment. These acid hydrolases are functional at a pH between 4.5 and 5 and are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, energy metabolism, restoration of the plasma membrane,...
4.6K
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome
9.4K
Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
9.4K
Storage
409
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
409
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
19.4K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.4K
ATP Energy Storage and Release
14.4K
ATP is a highly unstable molecule. Unless quickly used to perform work, ATP spontaneously dissociates into ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), and the free energy released during this process is lost as heat. The energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used to perform work inside the cell and depends on a strategy called energy coupling. Cells couple the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions, allowing them to proceed.
One example of energy coupling using ATP involves a...
One example of energy coupling using ATP involves a...
14.4K

