Reproducibility of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Models: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities

The provision of model code is required for publication in CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, enabling quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) model availability. A searchable repository of published QSP models would enhance model accessibility. We assess the feasibility of establishing such a resource based on 18 QSP models published in this journal. However, because of the diversity of software platforms (nine), file formats, and functionality, such a resource is premature. We evaluated 12 of the models (those coded in R, PK-Sim/MoBi, and MATLAB) for functionality. Of the 12, only 4 were executable in that figures from the associated manuscript could be generated via a "run" script. Many researchers are aware of the challenges involved in repurposing published models. We offer some ideas to enable model sharing going forward, including annotation guidelines, standardized formats, and the inclusion of "run" scripts. If practitioners can agree to some minimum standards for the provision of model code, model reuse and extension would be accelerated.