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The Association between Lead and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review

Gabriele Donzelli1,2, Annalaura Carducci3, Agustin Llopis-Gonzalez4,5

  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Universitat de Valencia. Avenida Vicente Andres Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain. gabriele.donzelli@for.unipi.it.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Environmental lead exposure is linked to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. Even low lead levels may increase ADHD risk, highlighting the need for further research on this environmental pollutant.

Keywords:
ADHDAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderLeadenvironmental pollutantsobservational studies analysissystematic review

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