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Scholarly Productivity and Impact: Developing a Quantifiable, Norm-based Benchmarking Methodology for Academic
Edwin D Boudreaux1, Stephen E Higgins1, Rebecca Reznik-Zellen2
1University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
This study developed a method to benchmark scholarly productivity for emergency medicine faculty using publication and citation data. Newly graduated faculty showed higher productivity than earlier graduates, providing a new tool for academic assessment.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Academic Medicine
- Scholarly Productivity
Background:
- Benchmarking scholarly productivity in emergency medicine is difficult.
- Existing performance indicators lack normative references.
- A new methodology was developed to assess academician productivity and impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a methodology for benchmarking scholarly productivity and impact in emergency medicine.
- To establish normative references for academic emergency medicine faculty.
- To aid in performance reviews, promotions, and hiring decisions.
Main Methods:
- Defined time frame (2011-2015) and scholarly metrics (publications, citations per publication).
- Identified a representative population of 6,727 US academic emergency medicine faculty.
- Utilized an analytic tool to compile publication and citation data, creating benchmarking statistics and percentile ranks.
Main Results:
- Benchmarking rulers were created using percentile ranks for publications and citations per publication.
- Newly graduated faculty demonstrated higher scholarly productivity compared to earlier graduates within the same rank.
- Benchmarking tables allow individual comparison against established norms.
Conclusions:
- The developed benchmarking method provides a model for assessing scholarly productivity in emergency medicine.
- This methodology has significant implications for faculty performance evaluation, promotion, and hiring.
- It offers a standardized approach to evaluating both individual and group academic productivity.
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