Peripheral Intravenous Access: Applying Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice to Improve Patient Safety

Area of Science:

• Medical Procedures
• Critical Care Nursing
• Infusion Therapy

Background:

• Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion is the most common invasive hospital procedure globally.
• Despite its frequency, peripheral IV access has high failure rates (35-50%) and significant complication risks, including infection, bacteremia, phlebitis, and infiltration.
• Effective management of peripheral IV sites is essential for safe and quality infusion therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the management of peripheral intravenous access within the critical care setting.
• To illustrate the application of evidence-based infusion therapy standards for peripheral IV catheter care.
• To highlight the importance of proper insertion, indications, and assessment for early complication detection.

Main Methods:

• Review of evidence-based standards of practice for peripheral intravenous catheter care.
• Case study approach to demonstrate practical application of these standards.
• Focus on critical care settings for peripheral IV management.

Main Results:

• Consistent application of evidence-based standards is vital for safe and effective peripheral IV therapy.
• Early recognition of complications through diligent assessment parameters is key.
• Adherence to best practices can mitigate risks associated with peripheral IV access.

Conclusions:

• Peripheral intravenous catheter management in critical care requires strict adherence to evidence-based practices.
• Implementing standardized care protocols can improve patient outcomes and reduce IV-related complications.
• Continuous assessment and prompt intervention are critical for maintaining the integrity and function of peripheral IV sites.