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Convolutional neural network for detecting odontocete echolocation clicks.

Wenyu Luo1, Wuyi Yang1, Yu Zhang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Chinaluowenyu@stu.xmu.edu.cn, wyyang@xmu.edu.cn, yuzhang@xmu.edu.cn.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|February 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new convolutional neural network method automatically detects odontocete echolocation clicks from acoustic data. This stable method accurately identifies clicks from various species in passive acoustic monitoring systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine bioacoustics
  • Artificial intelligence in ecology

Background:

  • Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) systems are crucial for marine mammal research.
  • Automated detection of odontocete echolocation clicks is challenging but essential for large-scale data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an automated method for detecting odontocete echolocation clicks using convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
  • To assess the performance of the CNN-based method on both synthetic and real-world acoustic data.

Main Methods:

  • A CNN was designed and trained to differentiate between echolocation click and non-click segments in acoustic recordings.
  • The trained CNN was converted into a full-convolutional network for enhanced processing.
  • Performance evaluation involved testing with simulated datasets and field-recorded audio data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed CNN-based method demonstrated stable and accurate detection of odontocete echolocation clicks.
  • The network effectively distinguished clicks from non-click sounds in diverse acoustic environments.
  • Successful validation was achieved using both synthetic and real-world audio recordings.

Conclusions:

  • Convolutional neural networks offer a robust solution for automated odontocete echolocation click detection.
  • The developed method shows promise for improving the efficiency and accuracy of passive acoustic monitoring data analysis.
  • This approach is applicable to echolocation clicks from multiple odontocete species.