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Goya's Lost Hearing: A Twenty-First Century Perspective on Its Cause, Effects and Possible Treatment
Ronna Hertzano1, Janis A Tomlinson2, Philip A Mackowiak3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Abstract:
Francisco Goya produced over 1,800 works during his long career, which earned him a reputation as one of the greatest artists of modern times. When he was 47, he developed a mysterious illness that destroyed his hearing, and for the next 35 years left him "deaf as a stump." Of the diagnoses proposed to date, Susac syndrome is the one most consistent with what little we do know of the character of that illness. If he were alive today, given the severity of his hearing loss, Goya would be treated with a cochlear implant, which might restore his ability to communicate in spoken language, though probably not to the level preceding his 1793 illness.