Solifugae of Canada

Area of Science:

• Arachnology
• Zoology
• Biodiversity studies

Background:

• The Solfugae, commonly known as camel spiders or sun spiders, are a diverse order of arachnids.
• Understanding the distribution and diversity of Solfugae is crucial for ecological assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To document the known Solfugae species in Canada.
• To highlight the potential for undiscovered Solfugae diversity within Canada.
• To report the current status of DNA barcoding for Canadian Solfugae.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing Solfugae records in Canada.
• Specimen identification based on morphological characteristics.
• Analysis of available DNA barcoding data for Canadian Solfugae specimens.

Main Results:

• Three species of Solfugae are currently documented in Canada: *Eremobates docolora*, *E. scaber*, and *Hemerotrecha denticulata*.
• An estimated four additional Solfugae species may yet be discovered in Canada.
• Only one Barcode Index Number (BIN) has been assigned to Canadian Solfugae specimens to date.

Conclusions:

• The Canadian Solfugae fauna is currently understood to include three species, with significant potential for further discoveries.
• Current DNA barcoding data for Canadian Solfugae is limited, indicating a need for expanded molecular research.
• Further taxonomic and molecular research is required to fully elucidate the Solfugae biodiversity in Canada.