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Neuroptera of Canada.

David C A Blades1

  • 1Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville St, Victoria, BC, V8W 9W2, Canada Royal British Columbia Museum Victoria Canada.

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|February 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Canadian Neuroptera fauna now includes 101 species, a 35% increase since 1979. DNA evidence suggests over 48 more species may inhabit Canada, expanding our understanding of insect biodiversity.

Keywords:
NeuropteraBiota of Canadaantlionaphidlionbiodiversity assessmentlacewingmantidflyowlfly

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Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Biodiversity studies
  • Canadian fauna

Background:

  • The last comprehensive assessment of Canadian Neuroptera (lacewings, antlions, etc.) was in 1979.
  • Insect biodiversity and distribution are dynamic, requiring regular updates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated assessment of the Neuroptera species richness in Canada.
  • To document recent discoveries and taxonomic changes in Canadian Neuroptera.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and museum collections.
  • Analysis of recent DNA barcoding data from the Barcode Of Life Data System (BOLD).
  • Inclusion of fossil records.

Main Results:

  • The Canadian Neuroptera fauna comprises 101 extant species, a 35% increase from 1979.
  • Over 48 additional species are predicted to occur in Canada based on DNA and distribution data.
  • The Barcode Of Life Data System (BOLD) contains 141 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) for Canadian Neuroptera.
  • Fifteen fossil species from three families have been identified in Canada.

Conclusions:

  • Canadian Neuroptera diversity is significantly higher than previously recorded.
  • Ongoing research, particularly DNA barcoding, is crucial for accurate faunal assessments.
  • Future studies should focus on confirming the presence of predicted species and further exploring fossil records.