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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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[Development of virtual reality as an exposure technique].

Julia Diemer1,2, Peter Zwanzger3,4

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Virtual reality (VR) exposure therapy effectively treats anxiety disorders. Research is expanding beyond specific phobias to complex conditions and using VR as a tool to understand psychological processes.

Keywords:
Anxiety disordersExposure therapyTherapy process researchVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Virtual reality (VR) has been explored for anxiety disorder exposure therapy for two decades.
  • Meta-analyses confirm the therapeutic effectiveness of VR exposure therapy.
  • Recent advancements in VR technology have enhanced its applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the current state of VR exposure therapy for anxiety disorders.
  • To review recent research and development in VR exposure therapy.
  • To highlight VR's role in understanding psychopathology.

Main Methods:

  • The study employs a narrative review of existing research.
  • It examines research on VR exposure therapy for various anxiety disorders.
  • It discusses the evolution of VR applications in therapy and research.

Main Results:

  • Research focus has shifted from specific phobias to complex anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder.
  • VR is increasingly utilized as an experimental method to investigate psychopathological processes.
  • VR exposure therapy is established for probing mechanisms of therapeutic action.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed for complex anxiety disorders (panic, agoraphobia, social anxiety) and trauma-related disorders.
  • VR has become a valuable research tool in clinical and basic science.
  • Technological advancements predict continued growth in VR research for mental health.