Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

48.0K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.0K
Classifying Matter by Composition03:35

Classifying Matter by Composition

90.3K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures. 
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated. 
A mixture is composed of two or...
90.3K
Classifying Matter by State02:49

Classifying Matter by State

103.2K
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is all around us; the air, water, soil, mountains, even our bodies are all examples of matter. Matter is divided into three states — solid, liquid, and gas — that are commonly found on earth. The fourth state of matter, plasma, occurs naturally in the interiors of stars. 
103.2K
Sample Handling01:02

Sample Handling

2.7K
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
2.7K
How Data are Classified: Numerical Data00:59

How Data are Classified: Numerical Data

37.7K
Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring the attributes of a population. Amount of money, pulse rate, weight, number of people living in a town, and number of students who opt for statistics are examples of quantitative data.
Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. All quantitative data that take on only specific numerical...
37.7K
How Data are Classified: Categorical Data01:11

How Data are Classified: Categorical Data

44.2K
A variable, usually notated by capital letters such as X and Y, is a characteristic or measurement that can be determined for each member of a population. Data are the actual values of variables. They may be numbers, or they may be words. Datum is a single value.
Data are classified based on whether they are measurable or not. Categorical data cannot be measured; instead, it can be divided into categories. For example, if Y denotes a person's party affiliation, some examples of Y include...
44.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluating Different Optimization Criteria for Estimating Spine Loads and Muscle Activity During Manual Lifting With and Without Assistance from Back-Support Exoskeletons.

Annals of biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Wearing an Arm Support Exoskeleton Does Not Affect Balance but May Decrease Dynamic Stability During a Step-Down Maneuver.

Human factors·2026
Same author

Adaptation to a Whole-Body Powered Exoskeleton: Human-Exoskeleton Coordination During Load-Handling Tasks.

Annals of biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

User Experiences and Adoption Factors for a Back-Support Exosuit in Automotive Logistics: Results from Field Testing up to 18 Months.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors·2025
Same author

Perspectives of Mining Personnel on Adopting Occupational Exoskeletons: Comparisons Between a Developed and a Developing Country.

Mining, metallurgy & exploration·2025
Same author

Use of wearable sensors for continuous field monitoring of upper arm and trunk postures among construction workers.

Ergonomics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Author Spotlight: Eco-friendly Photoluminescent Textile Authentication with Curcumin
09:50

Author Spotlight: Eco-friendly Photoluminescent Textile Authentication with Curcumin

Published on: December 22, 2023

2.3K

Using a smart textile system for classifying occupational manual material handling tasks: evidence from lab-based

Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani1, Maury A Nussbaum2, Zhenyu James Kong2

  • 1a Department of Mechanical Engineering , The University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.

Ergonomics
|February 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Smart textile systems (STSs) accurately classified manual material handling (MMH) tasks. This wearable technology shows promise for developing ergonomic assessment systems to prevent workplace injuries.

Keywords:
Smart shirtexposure assessmentmanual material handlingsmart sockswearable sensor

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
14:42

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators

Published on: April 25, 2020

8.8K
A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
06:21

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles

Published on: March 13, 2017

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Author Spotlight: Eco-friendly Photoluminescent Textile Authentication with Curcumin
09:50

Author Spotlight: Eco-friendly Photoluminescent Textile Authentication with Curcumin

Published on: December 22, 2023

2.3K
Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
14:42

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators

Published on: April 25, 2020

8.8K
A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
06:21

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles

Published on: March 13, 2017

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Occupational health and safety
  • Wearable technology
  • Ergonomics

Background:

  • Physical monitoring systems are crucial for assessing occupational physical activities.
  • Smart textile systems (STSs) offer a promising technology for this purpose.
  • Manual material handling (MMH) tasks pose significant ergonomic risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of using STSs for classifying MMH tasks.
  • To determine the effectiveness of smart socks and smart shirts, individually and combined, in task classification.

Main Methods:

  • Eleven participants simulated nine distinct MMH tasks.
  • Commercially available smart socks and a custom smart shirt were utilized.
  • Task classification accuracy was assessed using common machine learning models.

Main Results:

  • The STSs, including socks and shirt used individually or together, achieved over 97% accuracy in classifying the simulated MMH tasks.
  • High accuracy suggests STSs can effectively discriminate between different occupational physical activities.

Conclusions:

  • Smart textile systems demonstrate significant potential for accurately classifying occupational physical tasks.
  • This technology could be instrumental in developing advanced ergonomic exposure assessment systems.
  • The goal is to reduce the incidence of occupational injuries through improved monitoring.