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Asthma in pregnancy - a clinical update
The Practising Midwife
|February 5, 2019
Summary
Asthma in pregnancy is a common condition affecting 8-9% of women, potentially causing complications for both mother and fetus. Midwives play a crucial role in managing this chronic respiratory disease during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pulmonology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition affecting approximately 8-9% of pregnant women.
- It is a complex polygenic disease influenced by genetic susceptibility and environmental factors.
- Untreated asthma during pregnancy can lead to maternal hypoxia and adverse fetal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the etiology of asthma in pregnancy.
- To explain the effects of asthma on the pregnant woman and fetus.
- To outline the role of midwives in managing pregnant women with asthma.
Main Methods:
- This is a clinical update, synthesizing current knowledge on asthma in pregnancy.
- It reviews the definition, characteristics, and prevalence of asthma.
- It discusses the impact of asthma on maternal and fetal health.
Main Results:
- Asthma in pregnancy presents with symptoms like chest tightness, wheezing, cough, and breathlessness.
- Poor pulmonary function and hypoxia are potential risks for both mother and fetus.
- Effective management is essential to mitigate complications.
Conclusions:
- Asthma is a significant concern in pregnancy requiring vigilant care.
- Midwives are integral to the management of pregnant women with asthma.
- Understanding the condition's impact is key to improving maternal and fetal outcomes.
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