Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

11:38
Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy
Published on: July 3, 2014
47.4K
Driving developments in UK oesophageal radiotherapy through the SCOPE trials.
S Gwynne1,2, E Higgins3, A Poon King3
1South West Wales Cancer Centre, Swansea, UK. Sarah.gwynne@wales.nhs.uk.
Radiation Oncology (London, England)
|February 6, 2019
Summary
Participation in UK oesophageal radiotherapy (RT) trials like SCOPE has significantly advanced treatment techniques. Centers adopted advanced methods, improving patient care through evidence-based RT protocols.
Area of Science:
- Radiation Oncology
- Clinical Trials
- Oesophageal Cancer Treatment
Background:
- The SCOPE trials (SCOPE 1, NeoSCOPE, SCOPE 2) have been foundational for oesophageal radiotherapy (RT) research in the UK.
- Significant advancements in RT techniques have occurred during the SCOPE trials' tenure.
- These trials have actively facilitated the adoption of new RT techniques in participating centers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of participation in national oesophageal RT trials on the implementation of new RT techniques.
- To understand the role of trial involvement in driving departmental RT protocol changes.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was distributed to 47 UK centers involved in the SCOPE trials.
- A response rate of 27 out of 47 centers was achieved for the survey.
Main Results:
- 100% of responding centers based their Total Volume Delineation (TVD) protocols on SCOPE trial guidelines.
- Use of 4-Dimensional CT (4DCT) increased from 42% to 71% across centers.
- Adoption of Type B planning algorithms rose from 79.9% to 83.3% post-NeoSCOPE.
- Stomach filling protocols increased from 12.5% to 50% of centers.
- Use of Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) for Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) rose from 66.7% to 87.5%.
Conclusions:
- Participation in national oesophageal RT trials demonstrably leads to the adoption of advanced RT techniques.
- These trials play a crucial role in standardizing and improving RT practices in UK centers.
- The implementation of newer techniques enhances the quality of patient care in oesophageal cancer treatment.
Related Concept Videos
The Scope of Physics
52.9K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
52.9K
Clinical Trials: Overview
4.9K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.9K
Trial and Error and Algorithm
404
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
404
Clinical Trials
10.4K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.4K
Energy to Drive Translocation
2.8K
Mitochondrial protein import is powered by two distinct energy sources: ATP hydrolysis and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. Newly synthesized precursors are bound by cytosolic chaperones of the Hsp70 family, which guide them to the import receptors on the mitochondrial surface. Utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis, Hsp70 chaperones transfer these precursors to the TOM receptors on the mitochondrial outer membrane.
Generally, polypeptides are unfolded by two distinct...
Generally, polypeptides are unfolded by two distinct...
2.8K
Sustainable Development
15.1K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
15.1K

