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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
Published on: September 18, 2012
Optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography in uveitis: A review
Alessandro Invernizzi1,2, Mariano Cozzi1, Giovanni Staurenghi1
1Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has dramatically changed the understanding and management of uveitis and other ocular conditions. Currently, OCT angiography (OCTA) combines structural information with the visualization of blood flow within the imaged area. The aim of this review is to present the basic principles of OCT and OCTA interpretation and to investigate the role of these imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of uveitis. Common complications of intraocular inflammation such as macular oedema and inflammatory choroidal neovascularization are often diagnosed and followed with OCT/OCTA scans. However, uveitis specialists can obtain much more information from tomographic scans. This review provides a comprehensive description of typical OCT/OCTA findings characterizing different ocular structures in uveitis, proceeding from the cornea to the choroid. A careful interpretation of OCT/OCTA images can help in the differential diagnosis, the prediction of clinical outcomes, and the follow-up of patients with uveitis.
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