[A girl with a deviated index finger].
Charlotte J J Franke1,2, Bart Huybrechts3, Esther Moerman1
1OLVG, locatie Oost, afd. Plastische, Reconstructieve en Handchirurgie, Amsterdam.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 6, 2019
Summary
A young girl experienced severe index finger pain due to a handstand injury. This resulted in a Kaplan's lesion, a complex dislocation requiring surgery for proper treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Hand Surgery
Background:
- Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations are common hand injuries.
- Kaplan's lesion is a specific type of complex dislocation involving volar plate interposition.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old girl presented with acute, severe index finger pain after a handstand injury.
- Physical examination revealed signs consistent with a dorsal dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint.
- Radiographic imaging confirmed an isolated dorsal dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint.
Findings:
- The injury was diagnosed as an isolated dorsal dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint, specifically a Kaplan's lesion.
- This type of lesion is characterized by the interposition of the volar plate.
- The complex nature of Kaplan's lesion often precludes closed reduction.
Implications:
- Surgical intervention is typically necessary for the successful reduction of Kaplan's lesions.
- A dorsal surgical approach is often preferred for managing these complex dislocations.
- Prompt surgical treatment can restore function and prevent long-term complications in pediatric hand injuries.
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